Up the great staircase trooped the 2,500 guests, resplendent in tiaras and jewels or white tie <br>
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and tails, to be greeted by their hostess, the Marchioness of Londonderry, glamorous in a clinging <br>
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black satin Paris dress. Either side of her impressive cleavage gleamed great swathes of diamonds.<br>
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Round her neck hung a heavy row of pearls that fell below her <br>
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waist. On her head was the largest of the Londonderry tiaras,<br>
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so big it was known in the family as ‘the fender'.<br>
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<b>Pale rays illuminate the top-lit gallery of Londonderry house</b><br>
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Beside her stood her handsome husband Charles, the seventh <br>
<br>
Marquess of Londonderry, and the Prime Minister, Lloyd George.<br>
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That November night in 1919 was Edith Londonderry's first Eve of Parliament reception, a tradition that continued for 20-odd years.<br>
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<b><u>The Marchioness of Londonderry wears ‘the fender' to greet <br>
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guests, 1934</u></b><br>
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Londonderry House, like many of London's great houses, was built for <br>
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entertaining. In the 18th and 19th centuries, most aristocrats and others who lived on their estates for much of the year had a town house <br>
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to which they migrated for ‘the Season' - those summer months filled with balls <br>
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and parties, when débutantes were presented at <br>
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court and launched into ‘society' in the hope of making a splendid marriage.<br>
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<b>The ballroom, Devonshire House</b><br>
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These houses were as magnificent as their owners could <br>
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manage. Built and decorated by the most talented of the age, they were sumptuously furnished <br>
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- walls were hung with silk, damask and wonderful paintings - and often embellished <br>
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with marble statuary. The mustard-yellow drawing rooms of <br>
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Londonderry House were filled with blue Sèvres vases and gold <br>
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plate; in the entrance hall stood a Canova statue of Theseus and <br>
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the Minotaur (now in the Victoria and Albert Museum).<br>
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Suites of rooms, with a ballroom at one end, could be flung open for entertaining.<br>
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<u><strong>Georgiana Cavendish (1757-1806), a lover of gambling - and threesomes</strong></u><br>
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Today most of these palatial mansions have been pulled down or turned into <br>
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blocks of flats. With their disappearance went their furnishings, objets and paintings.<br>
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But what their wonderful rooms looked like can be seen in London: Lost Interiors, a book compiled from superb black-and-white photographs of these amazing <br>
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houses, some of which belonged to aristocratic landowners, others to plutocrats <br>
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or society figures.<br>
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<strong>The drawing room, Grosvenor House</strong><br>
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Most of the townhouses - those used for the Season rather than permanent residences - were clustered round <br>
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Park Lane, Mayfair or on Piccadilly, like Devonshire House.<br>
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Here once lived the fifth Duke of Devonshire and his wife Georgiana (pronounced jaw-janer), whom he <br>
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had married in 1774 when she was just 17. She was a celebrated beauty who quickly became a leader of fashion, <br>
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famous for her towering hairstyles three feet high, decorated with birds, fruit,<br>
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even ships in sail. The couple spent 20 years in a ménage à trois with Lady Elizabeth Foster, Georgiana's close friend, who was also the Duke's mistress.<br>
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Meanwhile, Georgiana's gambling led to mounting debts: on her <br>
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death in 1806 they were found to be the equivalent of <br>
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£4 million in today's money.<br>
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<b>The rich, restless second Duke of Westminster, AKA Bendor,<br>
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in his 20s</b><br>
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Another Park Lane mansion was Grosvenor House, belonging to the <br>
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dukes of Westminster and one of the largest in London, as befitted the <br>
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family's status and wealth (their huge fortune came from their ownership of <br>
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Mayfair). Bendor, the blond and handsome second duke (1879-1953) was <br>
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known as one of the richest men in England, lavishing jewels <br>
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on his mistresses, chief among whom was Coco Chanel.<br>
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<b>The picture gallery, Grosvenor House</b><br>
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A restless soul, Bendor would arrive without warning at any of his houses (or yachts).<br>
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All were kept ready: cars fuelled, silver polished, servants in livery.<br>
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But after the First World War, during which <br>
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Grosvenor House had been requisitioned as a hospital, land prices had risen so high that even for Bendor it had become uneconomic and he sold it.<br>
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It was demolished in 1927 and the Grosvenor House Hotel <br>
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was built on the site.<br>
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<b>Designer Oliver Messel, Devonshire House, 1934</b><br>
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At the other end of the scale was 8 Pelham Place, the South Kensington home of Cecil Beaton from 1940 to 1975.<br>
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Superbly furnished by this brilliant photographer, it was described loftily by the <br>
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diarist Chips Channon (for whom the word ‘snob' could have been invented - <br>
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in his diaries he declares, ‘I am only really happy with royalty') as ‘a tiny but super-attractive snuffbox of a house'.<br>
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Beaton, himself no social slouch, ran him close: at his parties the women often wore stiletto heels, which pitted the floor, and later <br>
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he would point them out, saying, ‘That's Princess Marina, <br>
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that's Julie Andrews, that's Vivien Leigh…'<br>
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<strong>French furnishings at 8 Pelham Place, the South Kensington home of <br>
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Cecil Beaton</strong><br>
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Beaton's near neighbour in Pelham Place, until the mid-60s, was the great stage designer Oliver Messel.<br>
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When Messel's nephew Tony Armstrong-Jones (later Lord Snowdon) became engaged to <br>
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Princess Margaret, Messel laid on a lunch, asking the Princess if there was <br>
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anyone she would particularly like to meet. She said she had always greatly admired the witty cabaret star Bea Lillie and so Messel invited her.<br>
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What none of them knew was that Bea Lillie had a drinking habit.<br>
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At the end of lunch she slid quietly under the table and <br>
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was carried upstairs to sleep it off. Tony and the <br>
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Princess took their leave and Messel rushed back to his studio, where he was busy with fittings for Elizabeth Taylor, only to be interrupted by a telephone call.<br>
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<u><strong>Cecil Beaton at home in Pelham Place, 1947</strong></u><br>
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‘It's Kensington Police Station here, Mr Messel,' said the voice at the other end.<br>
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‘We thought you ought to know that there's a naked woman on your balcony, throwing bottles at everyone who passes by.'<br>
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Among the last of these fascinating residences to survive was the aforementioned <br>
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Londonderry House. Throughout the 20s and 30s it had seen receptions <br>
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and balls, hosted by the Londonderrys for their four daughters and two granddaughters.<br>
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When eventually it had to go, in July 1962, a farewell party <br>
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for 300 was given by Alastair, the 9th Marquess.<br>
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Live sounds were supplied by a blues band featuring <br>
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a swaggering young Mick Jagger, no less - presaging the rise of a whole new swinging <br>
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London generation.<br>
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London: Lost Interiors by Steven Brindle is published by Atlantic, £50.<br>
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To order a copy for £42.50 with free UK delivery until 22 December, go to mailshop.co.uk/books or call 020 3176 2937. <br>
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<br>
historic england, getty images<br>
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Up the great staircase