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Up the great staircase trooped the 2,500 guests, <br> <br> resplendent in tiaras and jewels or white tie and tails,<br> <br> to be greeted by their hostess, the Marchioness <br> <br> of Londonderry, glamorous in a clinging black satin Paris dress.<br> <br> Either side of her impressive cleavage gleamed great swathes of diamonds.<br> <br> Round her neck hung a heavy row of pearls that fell below her waist.<br> <br> On her head was the largest of the Londonderry tiaras, so big it was <br> <br> known in the family as ‘the fender'.<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> Pale rays illuminate the top-lit gallery of Londonderry house<br> <br> <br> <br> Beside her stood her handsome husband Charles, the seventh Marquess of Londonderry, and the <br> <br> Prime Minister, Lloyd George. That November night in 1919 <br> <br> was Edith Londonderry's first Eve of Parliament reception, a tradition that continued for 20-odd years.<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> The Marchioness of Londonderry wears ‘the fender' to greet <br> <br> guests, 1934<br> <br> <br> <br> Londonderry House, like many of London's great houses, was built for entertaining.<br> <br> In the 18th and 19th centuries, most aristocrats and others who lived on their estates for much of the <br> <br> year had a town house to which they migrated for ‘the <br> <br> Season' - those summer months filled with balls and parties, when débutantes were presented at court and launched into ‘society' in the hope of making a splendid marriage.<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> The ballroom, Devonshire House<br> <br> <br> <br> These houses were as magnificent as their owners could manage.<br> <br> <br> <br> Built and decorated by the most talented of the age, they <br> <br> were sumptuously furnished - walls were hung with silk,<br> <br> damask and wonderful paintings - and often embellished with marble statuary.<br> <br> The mustard-yellow drawing rooms of Londonderry House were filled with blue Sèvres vases and gold <br> <br> plate; in the entrance hall stood a Canova statue <br> <br> of Theseus and the Minotaur (now in the Victoria and Albert Museum).<br> <br> Suites of rooms, with a ballroom at one end, could <br> <br> be flung open for entertaining.<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> Georgiana Cavendish (1757-1806), a lover of gambling - and threesomes<br> <br> <br> <br> Today most of these palatial mansions have <br> <br> been pulled down or turned into blocks of flats.<br> <br> With their disappearance went their furnishings, objets and paintings.<br> <br> But what their wonderful rooms looked like can be seen in London: Lost Interiors, a book compiled from superb black-and-white photographs <br> <br> of these amazing houses, some of which belonged to aristocratic landowners, others to plutocrats or society figures.<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> The drawing room, Grosvenor House<br> <br> <br> <br> Most of the townhouses - those used for the Season rather than permanent residences - were <br> <br> clustered round Park Lane, Mayfair or on Piccadilly, like <br> <br> Devonshire House. Here once lived the fifth Duke of Devonshire and his wife Georgiana (pronounced jaw-janer), whom he had married in 1774 when she was <br> <br> just 17. She was a celebrated beauty who quickly became a leader <br> <br> of fashion, famous for her towering hairstyles three feet high, decorated with <br> <br> birds, fruit, even ships in sail. The couple <br> <br> spent 20 years in a ménage à trois with Lady <br> <br> Elizabeth Foster, Georgiana's close friend, who was also <br> <br> the Duke's mistress. Meanwhile, Georgiana's gambling led to mounting debts:<br> <br> on her death in 1806 they were found to be the equivalent of £4 million in today's money.<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> The rich, restless second Duke of Westminster, AKA Bendor, in his 20s<br> <br> <br> <br> Another Park Lane mansion was Grosvenor House, belonging to the dukes of Westminster and one of the largest in London, as befitted the family's status and wealth <br> <br> (their huge fortune came from their ownership of Mayfair).<br> <br> Bendor, the blond and handsome second duke (1879-1953) was known as one of the richest men in England, lavishing jewels on his mistresses, chief among whom was <br> <br> Coco Chanel.<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> The picture gallery, Grosvenor House<br> <br> <br> <br> A restless soul, Bendor would arrive without warning at any of <br> <br> his houses (or yachts). All were kept ready: cars fuelled, silver polished, servants in livery.<br> <br> But after the First World War, during which Grosvenor House had been requisitioned as a <br> <br> hospital, land prices had risen so high that even for Bendor it <br> <br> had become uneconomic and he sold it. It was demolished in 1927 and the Grosvenor House <br> <br> Hotel was built on the site.<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> Designer Oliver Messel, Devonshire House, 1934<br> <br> <br> <br> At the other end of the scale was 8 Pelham Place, the South Kensington home of Cecil Beaton from 1940 to 1975.<br> <br> Superbly furnished by this brilliant photographer, it was described loftily by the diarist Chips Channon (for whom the word ‘snob' <br> <br> could have been invented - in his diaries he <br> <br> declares, ‘I am only really happy with royalty') as ‘a tiny <br> <br> but super-attractive snuffbox of a house'. Beaton, himself no social slouch, ran him close: at <br> <br> his parties the women often wore stiletto heels, which pitted the floor, and later <br> <br> he would point them out, saying, ‘That's Princess Marina, that's <br> <br> Julie Andrews, that's Vivien Leigh…'<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> French furnishings at 8 Pelham Place, the South Kensington home of <br> <br> Cecil Beaton<br> <br> <br> <br> Beaton's near neighbour in Pelham Place, until the mid-60s, was <br> <br> the great stage designer Oliver Messel. When Messel's nephew Tony Armstrong-Jones (later <br> <br> Lord Snowdon) became engaged to Princess Margaret, Messel laid on a lunch, asking the Princess if there was anyone she would particularly <br> <br> like to meet. She said she had always greatly admired <br> <br> the witty cabaret star Bea Lillie and so Messel invited her.<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> What none of them knew was that Bea Lillie had a drinking habit.<br> <br> <br> <br> At the end of lunch she slid quietly under the table and was <br> <br> carried upstairs to sleep it off. Tony and the Princess took <br> <br> their leave and Messel rushed back to his studio, where he was busy with fittings for Elizabeth Taylor, only to be interrupted by a telephone call.<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> Cecil Beaton at home in Pelham Place, 1947<br> <br> <br> <br> ‘It's Kensington Police Station here, Mr Messel,' said the <br> <br> voice at the other end. ‘We thought you ought to <br> <br> know that there's a naked woman on your balcony, throwing bottles at everyone who <br> <br> passes by.'<br> <br> <br> <br> Among the last of these fascinating residences to survive <br> <br> was the aforementioned Londonderry House. Throughout the <br> <br> 20s and 30s it had seen receptions and balls, hosted by the Londonderrys for their four daughters and two granddaughters.<br> <br> <br> <br> When eventually it had to go, in July 1962, a <br> <br> farewell party for 300 was given by Alastair, the 9th Marquess.<br> <br> Live sounds were supplied by a blues band featuring a swaggering <br> <br> young Mick Jagger, no less - presaging the rise of a whole new <br> <br> swinging London generation.<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br>  <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> London: Lost Interiors by Steven Brindle is published by Atlantic, £50.<br> <br> To order a copy for £42.50 with free UK delivery until 22 December, go to mailshop.co.uk/books or call 020 3176 2937. <br> <br> <br> <br> historic england, getty images<br> <br> <br> <br> Also visit my web page :: ไวน์ - http://uklianjiang.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=1311850
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