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Up the great staircase trooped the 2,500 guests, resplendent in tiaras and <br> <br> jewels or white tie and tails, to be greeted by their <br> <br> hostess, the Marchioness of Londonderry, glamorous in a clinging <br> <br> black satin Paris dress. Either side of her impressive cleavage gleamed great swathes of diamonds.<br> <br> <br> <br> Round her neck hung a heavy row of pearls that fell <br> <br> below her waist. On her head was the largest of the Londonderry tiaras, so big it was known in the family <br> <br> as ‘the fender'.<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <b>Pale rays illuminate the top-lit gallery of Londonderry house</b><br> <br> <br> <br> Beside her stood her handsome husband Charles, the seventh Marquess <br> <br> of Londonderry, and the Prime Minister, Lloyd George.<br> <br> That November night in 1919 was Edith Londonderry's <br> <br> first Eve of Parliament reception, a tradition that continued for 20-odd years.<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <b>The Marchioness of Londonderry wears ‘the fender' to <br> <br> greet guests, 1934</b><br> <br> <br> <br> Londonderry House, like many of London's great houses, was built for entertaining.<br> <br> In the 18th and 19th centuries, most aristocrats and others who lived <br> <br> on their estates for much of the year had a town house to which they <br> <br> migrated for ‘the Season' - those summer months filled with balls and parties, <br> <br> when débutantes were presented at court and launched into ‘society' in the hope of making a <br> <br> splendid marriage.<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <u><i>The ballroom, Devonshire House</i></u><br> <br> <br> <br> These houses were as magnificent as their owners could manage.<br> <br> <br> <br> Built and decorated by the most talented of the age, they were sumptuously furnished - <br> <br> walls were hung with silk, damask and wonderful paintings - and often embellished with marble statuary.<br> <br> The mustard-yellow drawing rooms of Londonderry House were filled with blue Sèvres vases and gold plate; in the entrance hall stood a Canova statue <br> <br> of Theseus and the Minotaur (now in the Victoria and Albert Museum).<br> <br> Suites of rooms, with a ballroom at one end, could be flung open for entertaining.<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <strong><u>Georgiana Cavendish (1757-1806), a lover of gambling - and threesomes</u></strong><br> <br> <br> <br> Today most of these palatial mansions have been pulled down or turned into blocks of flats.<br> <br> With their disappearance went their furnishings, objets and <br> <br> paintings. But what their wonderful rooms looked like can be seen in London: Lost Interiors,<br> <br> a book compiled from superb black-and-white photographs <br> <br> of these amazing houses, some of which belonged to aristocratic landowners, others to plutocrats <br> <br> or society figures.<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <u><strong>The drawing room, Grosvenor House</strong></u><br> <br> <br> <br> Most of the townhouses - those used for the Season rather than permanent residences - were clustered round Park Lane, Mayfair or on Piccadilly,<br> <br> like Devonshire House. Here once lived the fifth Duke <br> <br> of Devonshire and his wife Georgiana (pronounced jaw-janer), whom he <br> <br> had married in 1774 when she was just 17. She was a celebrated beauty who quickly became a leader of fashion, famous <br> <br> for her towering hairstyles three feet high, decorated with birds,<br> <br> fruit, even ships in sail. The couple spent 20 years in a ménage à trois with Lady Elizabeth Foster, Georgiana's close friend, who was also the Duke's mistress.<br> <br> Meanwhile, Georgiana's gambling led to mounting debts: on her death in 1806 they were found to be the equivalent of <br> <br> £4 million in today's money.<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <b>The rich, restless second Duke of Westminster, AKA Bendor, in his 20s</b><br> <br> <br> <br> Another Park Lane mansion was Grosvenor House, belonging to the dukes of Westminster and one <br> <br> of the largest in London, as befitted the family's status and wealth (their huge <br> <br> fortune came from their ownership of Mayfair). Bendor, the blond <br> <br> and handsome second duke (1879-1953) was known as one of the richest men in England, lavishing jewels on his mistresses, chief among whom was Coco Chanel.<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <b>The picture gallery, Grosvenor House</b><br> <br> <br> <br> A restless soul, Bendor would arrive without warning at <br> <br> any of his houses (or yachts). All were kept ready: cars fuelled,<br> <br> silver polished, servants in livery. But after the First World War, during which Grosvenor House had been requisitioned as <br> <br> a hospital, land prices had risen so high that even for Bendor it <br> <br> had become uneconomic and he sold it. It was demolished in 1927 and the Grosvenor House <br> <br> Hotel was built on the site.<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <b>Designer Oliver Messel, Devonshire House, 1934</b><br> <br> <br> <br> At the other end of the scale was 8 Pelham Place, the <br> <br> South Kensington home of Cecil Beaton from 1940 to 1975.<br> <br> Superbly furnished by this brilliant photographer, it <br> <br> was described loftily by the diarist Chips Channon (for whom <br> <br> the word ‘snob' could have been invented - in his diaries he declares, <br> <br> ‘I am only really happy with royalty') as ‘a tiny but super-attractive snuffbox of a <br> <br> house'. Beaton, himself no social slouch, ran him close:<br> <br> at his parties the women often wore stiletto heels,<br> <br> which pitted the floor, and later he would point them out, saying,<br> <br> ‘That's Princess Marina, that's Julie Andrews,<br> <br> that's Vivien Leigh…'<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <strong><u>French furnishings at 8 Pelham Place, the South Kensington home of <br> <br> Cecil Beaton</u></strong><br> <br> <br> <br> Beaton's near neighbour in Pelham Place, until the mid-60s, was the <br> <br> great stage designer Oliver Messel. When Messel's nephew Tony Armstrong-Jones <br> <br> (later Lord Snowdon) became engaged to Princess Margaret,<br> <br> Messel laid on a lunch, asking the Princess if there was anyone she would <br> <br> particularly like to meet. She said she had always greatly admired the witty cabaret star Bea Lillie and so Messel invited her.<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> What none of them knew was that Bea Lillie had a drinking habit.<br> <br> At the end of lunch she slid quietly under the <br> <br> table and was carried upstairs to sleep it off.<br> <br> Tony and the Princess took their leave and Messel rushed back to his studio, where he was busy with fittings for Elizabeth Taylor, only <br> <br> to be interrupted by a telephone call.<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <b><u>Cecil Beaton at home in Pelham Place, 1947</u></b><br> <br> <br> <br> ‘It's Kensington Police Station here, Mr Messel,' said the voice at the other end.<br> <br> ‘We thought you ought to know that there's a naked woman on your balcony, throwing <br> <br> bottles at everyone who passes by.'<br> <br> <br> <br> Among the last of these fascinating residences to survive <br> <br> was the aforementioned Londonderry House. Throughout the 20s and 30s <br> <br> it had seen receptions and balls, hosted by the Londonderrys for their four daughters and <br> <br> two granddaughters. When eventually it had to go, in July 1962, a farewell party for <br> <br> 300 was given by Alastair, the 9th Marquess. Live sounds were supplied by a blues band <br> <br> featuring a swaggering young Mick Jagger, no less - presaging <br> <br> the rise of a whole new swinging London generation.<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br>  <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> London: Lost Interiors by Steven Brindle is published by Atlantic, £50.<br> <br> To order a copy for £42.50 with free UK delivery until <br> <br> 22 December, go to mailshop.co.uk/books or call 020 3176 2937. <br> <br> <br> <br> historic england, getty images<br> <br> <br> <br> Feel free to surf to my web-site :: <a href="http://104.131.17.134/member.php?action=profile&uid=64862">ขาย wine</a>
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