Trvalý odkaz Pridané používateľom Anonymný (bez overenia) dňa So, 12/14/2024 - 21:02
Up the great staircase trooped the 2,500 guests, resplendent in tiaras and <br>
<br>
jewels or white tie and tails, to be greeted by their <br>
<br>
hostess, the Marchioness of Londonderry, glamorous in a clinging <br>
<br>
black satin Paris dress. Either side of her impressive cleavage gleamed great swathes of diamonds.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Round her neck hung a heavy row of pearls that fell <br>
<br>
below her waist. On her head was the largest of the Londonderry tiaras, so big it was known in the family <br>
<br>
as ‘the fender'.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<b>Pale rays illuminate the top-lit gallery of Londonderry house</b><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Beside her stood her handsome husband Charles, the seventh Marquess <br>
<br>
of Londonderry, and the Prime Minister, Lloyd George.<br>
<br>
That November night in 1919 was Edith Londonderry's <br>
<br>
first Eve of Parliament reception, a tradition that continued for 20-odd years.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<b>The Marchioness of Londonderry wears ‘the fender' to <br>
<br>
greet guests, 1934</b><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Londonderry House, like many of London's great houses, was built for entertaining.<br>
<br>
In the 18th and 19th centuries, most aristocrats and others who lived <br>
<br>
on their estates for much of the year had a town house to which they <br>
<br>
migrated for ‘the Season' - those summer months filled with balls and parties, <br>
<br>
when débutantes were presented at court and launched into ‘society' in the hope of making a <br>
<br>
splendid marriage.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<u><i>The ballroom, Devonshire House</i></u><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
These houses were as magnificent as their owners could manage.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Built and decorated by the most talented of the age, they were sumptuously furnished - <br>
<br>
walls were hung with silk, damask and wonderful paintings - and often embellished with marble statuary.<br>
<br>
The mustard-yellow drawing rooms of Londonderry House were filled with blue Sèvres vases and gold plate; in the entrance hall stood a Canova statue <br>
<br>
of Theseus and the Minotaur (now in the Victoria and Albert Museum).<br>
<br>
Suites of rooms, with a ballroom at one end, could be flung open for entertaining.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<strong><u>Georgiana Cavendish (1757-1806), a lover of gambling - and threesomes</u></strong><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Today most of these palatial mansions have been pulled down or turned into blocks of flats.<br>
<br>
With their disappearance went their furnishings, objets and <br>
<br>
paintings. But what their wonderful rooms looked like can be seen in London: Lost Interiors,<br>
<br>
a book compiled from superb black-and-white photographs <br>
<br>
of these amazing houses, some of which belonged to aristocratic landowners, others to plutocrats <br>
<br>
or society figures.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<u><strong>The drawing room, Grosvenor House</strong></u><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Most of the townhouses - those used for the Season rather than permanent residences - were clustered round Park Lane, Mayfair or on Piccadilly,<br>
<br>
like Devonshire House. Here once lived the fifth Duke <br>
<br>
of Devonshire and his wife Georgiana (pronounced jaw-janer), whom he <br>
<br>
had married in 1774 when she was just 17. She was a celebrated beauty who quickly became a leader of fashion, famous <br>
<br>
for her towering hairstyles three feet high, decorated with birds,<br>
<br>
fruit, even ships in sail. The couple spent 20 years in a ménage à trois with Lady Elizabeth Foster, Georgiana's close friend, who was also the Duke's mistress.<br>
<br>
Meanwhile, Georgiana's gambling led to mounting debts: on her death in 1806 they were found to be the equivalent of <br>
<br>
£4 million in today's money.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<b>The rich, restless second Duke of Westminster, AKA Bendor, in his 20s</b><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Another Park Lane mansion was Grosvenor House, belonging to the dukes of Westminster and one <br>
<br>
of the largest in London, as befitted the family's status and wealth (their huge <br>
<br>
fortune came from their ownership of Mayfair). Bendor, the blond <br>
<br>
and handsome second duke (1879-1953) was known as one of the richest men in England, lavishing jewels on his mistresses, chief among whom was Coco Chanel.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<b>The picture gallery, Grosvenor House</b><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
A restless soul, Bendor would arrive without warning at <br>
<br>
any of his houses (or yachts). All were kept ready: cars fuelled,<br>
<br>
silver polished, servants in livery. But after the First World War, during which Grosvenor House had been requisitioned as <br>
<br>
a hospital, land prices had risen so high that even for Bendor it <br>
<br>
had become uneconomic and he sold it. It was demolished in 1927 and the Grosvenor House <br>
<br>
Hotel was built on the site.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<b>Designer Oliver Messel, Devonshire House, 1934</b><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
At the other end of the scale was 8 Pelham Place, the <br>
<br>
South Kensington home of Cecil Beaton from 1940 to 1975.<br>
<br>
Superbly furnished by this brilliant photographer, it <br>
<br>
was described loftily by the diarist Chips Channon (for whom <br>
<br>
the word ‘snob' could have been invented - in his diaries he declares, <br>
<br>
‘I am only really happy with royalty') as ‘a tiny but super-attractive snuffbox of a <br>
<br>
house'. Beaton, himself no social slouch, ran him close:<br>
<br>
at his parties the women often wore stiletto heels,<br>
<br>
which pitted the floor, and later he would point them out, saying,<br>
<br>
‘That's Princess Marina, that's Julie Andrews,<br>
<br>
that's Vivien Leigh…'<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<strong><u>French furnishings at 8 Pelham Place, the South Kensington home of <br>
<br>
Cecil Beaton</u></strong><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Beaton's near neighbour in Pelham Place, until the mid-60s, was the <br>
<br>
great stage designer Oliver Messel. When Messel's nephew Tony Armstrong-Jones <br>
<br>
(later Lord Snowdon) became engaged to Princess Margaret,<br>
<br>
Messel laid on a lunch, asking the Princess if there was anyone she would <br>
<br>
particularly like to meet. She said she had always greatly admired the witty cabaret star Bea Lillie and so Messel invited her.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
What none of them knew was that Bea Lillie had a drinking habit.<br>
<br>
At the end of lunch she slid quietly under the <br>
<br>
table and was carried upstairs to sleep it off.<br>
<br>
Tony and the Princess took their leave and Messel rushed back to his studio, where he was busy with fittings for Elizabeth Taylor, only <br>
<br>
to be interrupted by a telephone call.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<b><u>Cecil Beaton at home in Pelham Place, 1947</u></b><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
‘It's Kensington Police Station here, Mr Messel,' said the voice at the other end.<br>
<br>
‘We thought you ought to know that there's a naked woman on your balcony, throwing <br>
<br>
bottles at everyone who passes by.'<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Among the last of these fascinating residences to survive <br>
<br>
was the aforementioned Londonderry House. Throughout the 20s and 30s <br>
<br>
it had seen receptions and balls, hosted by the Londonderrys for their four daughters and <br>
<br>
two granddaughters. When eventually it had to go, in July 1962, a farewell party for <br>
<br>
300 was given by Alastair, the 9th Marquess. Live sounds were supplied by a blues band <br>
<br>
featuring a swaggering young Mick Jagger, no less - presaging <br>
<br>
the rise of a whole new swinging London generation.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
London: Lost Interiors by Steven Brindle is published by Atlantic, £50.<br>
<br>
To order a copy for £42.50 with free UK delivery until <br>
<br>
22 December, go to mailshop.co.uk/books or call 020 3176 2937. <br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
historic england, getty images<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Feel free to surf to my web-site :: <a href="http://104.131.17.134/member.php?action=profile&uid=64862">ขาย wine</a>
Up the great staircase