Trvalý odkaz Pridané používateľom Anonymný (bez overenia) dňa So, 12/14/2024 - 08:48
Up the great staircase trooped the 2,500 guests, <br>
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resplendent in tiaras and jewels or white tie and tails,<br>
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to be greeted by their hostess, the Marchioness of Londonderry, glamorous in a <br>
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clinging black satin Paris dress. Either side of her impressive cleavage <br>
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gleamed great swathes of diamonds. Round her neck hung a heavy row of pearls that fell below <br>
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her waist. On her head was the largest of the Londonderry tiaras,<br>
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so big it was known in the family as ‘the fender'.<br>
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<b>Pale rays illuminate the top-lit gallery of Londonderry house</b><br>
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Beside her stood her handsome husband Charles, the seventh Marquess of <br>
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Londonderry, and the Prime Minister, Lloyd George. That November night in 1919 was Edith <br>
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Londonderry's first Eve of Parliament reception, a tradition that continued <br>
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for 20-odd years.<br>
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<i><u>The Marchioness of Londonderry wears ‘the fender' to greet guests,<br>
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1934</u></i><br>
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Londonderry House, like many of London's great houses,<br>
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was built for entertaining. In the 18th and 19th centuries, most aristocrats and others who lived on their estates for much of the year had a town house <br>
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to which they migrated for ‘the Season' - those summer months filled with balls and <br>
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parties, when débutantes were presented at court <br>
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and launched into ‘society' in the hope of making a splendid marriage.<br>
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<b>The ballroom, Devonshire House</b><br>
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These houses were as magnificent as their owners could manage.<br>
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Built and decorated by the most talented of the age, they were sumptuously furnished <br>
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- walls were hung with silk, damask and wonderful paintings - and often embellished with marble statuary.<br>
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The mustard-yellow drawing rooms of Londonderry House were filled with <br>
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blue Sèvres vases and gold plate; in the entrance hall stood a Canova statue of <br>
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Theseus and the Minotaur (now in the Victoria and Albert Museum).<br>
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Suites of rooms, with a ballroom at one end, could be flung open for entertaining.<br>
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<b>Georgiana Cavendish (1757-1806), a lover of gambling - and threesomes</b><br>
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Today most of these palatial mansions have been pulled down or turned into blocks of <br>
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flats. With their disappearance went their furnishings, objets and paintings.<br>
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But what their wonderful rooms looked like can be <br>
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seen in London: Lost Interiors, a book compiled from <br>
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superb black-and-white photographs of these amazing houses, <br>
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some of which belonged to aristocratic landowners, others to plutocrats or society figures.<br>
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<b>The drawing room, Grosvenor House</b><br>
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Most of the townhouses - those used for the Season rather than permanent residences - were clustered round Park Lane, Mayfair or on Piccadilly, like <br>
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Devonshire House. Here once lived the fifth Duke of Devonshire and his wife Georgiana (pronounced <br>
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jaw-janer), whom he had married in 1774 when she was just 17.<br>
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She was a celebrated beauty who quickly became a <br>
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leader of fashion, famous for her towering hairstyles three feet high, decorated with birds, fruit, even ships in sail.<br>
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The couple spent 20 years in a ménage à trois with Lady <br>
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Elizabeth Foster, Georgiana's close friend, who was <br>
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also the Duke's mistress. Meanwhile, Georgiana's gambling led <br>
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to mounting debts: on her death in 1806 they were found to <br>
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be the equivalent of £4 million in today's money.<br>
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<u>The rich, restless second Duke of Westminster, AKA Bendor, in his <br>
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20s</u><br>
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Another Park Lane mansion was Grosvenor House, belonging to the dukes of <br>
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Westminster and one of the largest in London, <br>
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as befitted the family's status and wealth (their huge <br>
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fortune came from their ownership of Mayfair). Bendor, the blond and handsome second duke (1879-1953) was known as one <br>
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of the richest men in England, lavishing jewels on his mistresses, chief among whom was Coco Chanel.<br>
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<b>The picture gallery, Grosvenor House</b><br>
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A restless soul, Bendor would arrive without warning <br>
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at any of his houses (or yachts). All were kept ready: cars fuelled,<br>
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silver polished, servants in livery. But after <br>
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the First World War, during which Grosvenor House had been requisitioned as a hospital, land prices had risen so high that even for <br>
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Bendor it had become uneconomic and he sold it.<br>
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It was demolished in 1927 and the Grosvenor House Hotel was built on the site.<br>
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<u>Designer Oliver Messel, Devonshire House, 1934</u><br>
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At the other end of the scale was 8 Pelham Place, the South Kensington home of Cecil Beaton from 1940 to 1975.<br>
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Superbly furnished by this brilliant photographer, it was <br>
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described loftily by the diarist Chips Channon (for whom the word <br>
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‘snob' could have been invented - in his diaries he declares, ‘I am only really happy with <br>
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royalty') as ‘a tiny but super-attractive snuffbox of a <br>
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house'. Beaton, himself no social slouch, ran him close: at his <br>
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parties the women often wore stiletto heels, which pitted the floor, and later he would point them out, saying, ‘That's Princess Marina, that's Julie Andrews, that's Vivien Leigh…'<br>
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<b>French furnishings at 8 Pelham Place, the South Kensington home of Cecil Beaton</b><br>
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Beaton's near neighbour in Pelham Place, until the mid-60s, was the great stage designer Oliver Messel.<br>
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When Messel's nephew Tony Armstrong-Jones (later Lord Snowdon) became engaged to Princess Margaret, Messel laid on a lunch, asking the Princess if there was anyone she would particularly like to meet.<br>
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She said she had always greatly admired the witty cabaret star Bea Lillie and so <br>
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Messel invited her.<br>
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What none of them knew was that Bea Lillie had a drinking habit.<br>
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At the end of lunch she slid quietly under the table and was carried <br>
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upstairs to sleep it off. Tony and the Princess took their leave and Messel rushed back to <br>
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his studio, where he was busy with fittings for Elizabeth Taylor, only to be interrupted by a telephone call.<br>
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<b>Cecil Beaton at home in Pelham Place, 1947</b><br>
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‘It's Kensington Police Station here, Mr Messel,' said the voice at the other end.<br>
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‘We thought you ought to know that there's a naked woman on your <br>
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balcony, throwing bottles at everyone who passes <br>
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by.'<br>
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Among the last of these fascinating residences to survive was the aforementioned Londonderry House.<br>
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Throughout the 20s and 30s it had seen receptions and balls, hosted by the Londonderrys for their four daughters and two granddaughters.<br>
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When eventually it had to go, in July 1962, a farewell party for 300 <br>
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was given by Alastair, the 9th Marquess. Live sounds were <br>
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supplied by a blues band featuring a swaggering young Mick Jagger, <br>
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no less - presaging the rise of a whole new swinging London generation.<br>
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London: Lost Interiors by Steven Brindle is published by Atlantic, £50.<br>
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To order a copy for £42.50 with free UK delivery until 22 December, go to mailshop.co.uk/books or call 020 3176 2937. <br>
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historic england, getty images<br>
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Up the great staircase