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Up the great staircase trooped the 2,500 guests, <br> <br> resplendent in tiaras and jewels or white tie and tails,<br> <br> to be greeted by their hostess, the Marchioness of Londonderry, glamorous in a <br> <br> clinging black satin Paris dress. Either side of her impressive cleavage <br> <br> gleamed great swathes of diamonds. Round her neck hung a heavy row of pearls that fell below <br> <br> her waist. On her head was the largest of the Londonderry tiaras,<br> <br> so big it was known in the family as ‘the fender'.<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <b>Pale rays illuminate the top-lit gallery of Londonderry house</b><br> <br> <br> <br> Beside her stood her handsome husband Charles, the seventh Marquess of <br> <br> Londonderry, and the Prime Minister, Lloyd George. That November night in 1919 was Edith <br> <br> Londonderry's first Eve of Parliament reception, a tradition that continued <br> <br> for 20-odd years.<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <i><u>The Marchioness of Londonderry wears ‘the fender' to greet guests,<br> <br> 1934</u></i><br> <br> <br> <br> Londonderry House, like many of London's great houses,<br> <br> was built for entertaining. In the 18th and 19th centuries, most aristocrats and others who lived on their estates for much of the year had a town house <br> <br> to which they migrated for ‘the Season' - those summer months filled with balls and <br> <br> parties, when débutantes were presented at court <br> <br> and launched into ‘society' in the hope of making a splendid marriage.<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <b>The ballroom, Devonshire House</b><br> <br> <br> <br> These houses were as magnificent as their owners could manage.<br> <br> <br> <br> Built and decorated by the most talented of the age, they were sumptuously furnished <br> <br> - walls were hung with silk, damask and wonderful paintings - and often embellished with marble statuary.<br> <br> The mustard-yellow drawing rooms of Londonderry House were filled with <br> <br> blue Sèvres vases and gold plate; in the entrance hall stood a Canova statue of <br> <br> Theseus and the Minotaur (now in the Victoria and Albert Museum).<br> <br> Suites of rooms, with a ballroom at one end, could be flung open for entertaining.<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <b>Georgiana Cavendish (1757-1806), a lover of gambling - and threesomes</b><br> <br> <br> <br> Today most of these palatial mansions have been pulled down or turned into blocks of <br> <br> flats. With their disappearance went their furnishings, objets and paintings.<br> <br> But what their wonderful rooms looked like can be <br> <br> seen in London: Lost Interiors, a book compiled from <br> <br> superb black-and-white photographs of these amazing houses, <br> <br> some of which belonged to aristocratic landowners, others to plutocrats or society figures.<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <b>The drawing room, Grosvenor House</b><br> <br> <br> <br> Most of the townhouses - those used for the Season rather than permanent residences - were clustered round Park Lane, Mayfair or on Piccadilly, like <br> <br> Devonshire House. Here once lived the fifth Duke of Devonshire and his wife Georgiana (pronounced <br> <br> jaw-janer), whom he had married in 1774 when she was just 17.<br> <br> She was a celebrated beauty who quickly became a <br> <br> leader of fashion, famous for her towering hairstyles three feet high, decorated with birds, fruit, even ships in sail.<br> <br> The couple spent 20 years in a ménage à trois with Lady <br> <br> Elizabeth Foster, Georgiana's close friend, who was <br> <br> also the Duke's mistress. Meanwhile, Georgiana's gambling led <br> <br> to mounting debts: on her death in 1806 they were found to <br> <br> be the equivalent of £4 million in today's money.<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <u>The rich, restless second Duke of Westminster, AKA Bendor, in his <br> <br> 20s</u><br> <br> <br> <br> Another Park Lane mansion was Grosvenor House, belonging to the dukes of <br> <br> Westminster and one of the largest in London, <br> <br> as befitted the family's status and wealth (their huge <br> <br> fortune came from their ownership of Mayfair). Bendor, the blond and handsome second duke (1879-1953) was known as one <br> <br> of the richest men in England, lavishing jewels on his mistresses, chief among whom was Coco Chanel.<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <b>The picture gallery, Grosvenor House</b><br> <br> <br> <br> A restless soul, Bendor would arrive without warning <br> <br> at any of his houses (or yachts). All were kept ready: cars fuelled,<br> <br> silver polished, servants in livery. But after <br> <br> the First World War, during which Grosvenor House had been requisitioned as a hospital, land prices had risen so high that even for <br> <br> Bendor it had become uneconomic and he sold it.<br> <br> It was demolished in 1927 and the Grosvenor House Hotel was built on the site.<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <u>Designer Oliver Messel, Devonshire House, 1934</u><br> <br> <br> <br> At the other end of the scale was 8 Pelham Place, the South Kensington home of Cecil Beaton from 1940 to 1975.<br> <br> Superbly furnished by this brilliant photographer, it was <br> <br> described loftily by the diarist Chips Channon (for whom the word <br> <br> ‘snob' could have been invented - in his diaries he declares, ‘I am only really happy with <br> <br> royalty') as ‘a tiny but super-attractive snuffbox of a <br> <br> house'. Beaton, himself no social slouch, ran him close: at his <br> <br> parties the women often wore stiletto heels, which pitted the floor, and later he would point them out, saying, ‘That's Princess Marina, that's Julie Andrews, that's Vivien Leigh…'<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <b>French furnishings at 8 Pelham Place, the South Kensington home of Cecil Beaton</b><br> <br> <br> <br> Beaton's near neighbour in Pelham Place, until the mid-60s, was the great stage designer Oliver Messel.<br> <br> When Messel's nephew Tony Armstrong-Jones (later Lord Snowdon) became engaged to Princess Margaret, Messel laid on a lunch, asking the Princess if there was anyone she would particularly like to meet.<br> <br> She said she had always greatly admired the witty cabaret star Bea Lillie and so <br> <br> Messel invited her.<br> <br> <br> <br> What none of them knew was that Bea Lillie had a drinking habit.<br> <br> At the end of lunch she slid quietly under the table and was carried <br> <br> upstairs to sleep it off. Tony and the Princess took their leave and Messel rushed back to <br> <br> his studio, where he was busy with fittings for Elizabeth Taylor, only to be interrupted by a telephone call.<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <b>Cecil Beaton at home in Pelham Place, 1947</b><br> <br> <br> <br> ‘It's Kensington Police Station here, Mr Messel,' said the voice at the other end.<br> <br> <br> <br> ‘We thought you ought to know that there's a naked woman on your <br> <br> balcony, throwing bottles at everyone who passes <br> <br> by.'<br> <br> <br> <br> Among the last of these fascinating residences to survive was the aforementioned Londonderry House.<br> <br> Throughout the 20s and 30s it had seen receptions and balls, hosted by the Londonderrys for their four daughters and two granddaughters.<br> <br> When eventually it had to go, in July 1962, a farewell party for 300 <br> <br> was given by Alastair, the 9th Marquess. Live sounds were <br> <br> supplied by a blues band featuring a swaggering young Mick Jagger, <br> <br> no less - presaging the rise of a whole new swinging London generation.<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br>  <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> London: Lost Interiors by Steven Brindle is published by Atlantic, £50.<br> <br> To order a copy for £42.50 with free UK delivery until 22 December, go to mailshop.co.uk/books or call 020 3176 2937. <br> <br> <br> <br> historic england, getty images<br> <br> <br> <br> Feel free to surf to my blog: <a href="http://qooh.me/waypacket7">ไวน์</a>
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