Cigarette giant Philip Morris - the company behind Marlboro and Benson & Hedges - has been accused <br>
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of using a life insurance scheme to tempt smokers to its highly profitable 'heated' tobacco products - <br>
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rather than switch to potentially less dangerous alternatives.<br>
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Philip Morris's insurance brand Reviti, which launched <br>
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last month, offers smokers a 25 per cent discount on premiums for life cover <br>
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if they switch to its IQOS heated tobacco device for three months.<br>
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This is potentially less harmful than a traditional cigarette because <br>
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the tobacco is heated but not burned, so an IQOS customer <br>
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poses less risk to the insurer.<br>
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Changing habit: Smokers are turning to products such as the IQOS heated tobacco device<br>
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But this discount is slashed to 2.5 per cent if the customer uses any brand of heated <br>
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tobacco device other than Philip Morris's iqos one - http://wiki.kubik.li/index.php?title=Am_I_Weird_When_I_Say_That_Terea_Iqos_Thailand_Is_Useless .<br>
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And if smokers switch to Philip Morris's e-cigarette or 'vape' device they are offered a similarly minuscule discount of 2.5 <br>
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per cent - even though health experts claim vaping <br>
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is less dangerous than inhaling heated tobacco <br>
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vapour.<br>
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Reviti does offer Britons a 50 per cent discount if they stop smoking altogether for a year, putting the price in line with standard <br>
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non-smokers' life insurance.<br>
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A spokesman for Philip Morris, said the discounts were based on 'robust scientific data'.<br>
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But public health experts told The Mail on Sunday that if Philip Morris based <br>
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its discounts on science alone, the company would offer a bigger discount for vaping than heated tobacco, and would not favour its own brand over others.<br>
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They said it was more likely that the company was putting profit before the health of its customers.<br>
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Philip Morris, the company behind Marlboro, said its IQOS <br>
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customers are 'significantly more valuable' than cigarette smokers<br>
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The Mail on Sunday can reveal that heated tobacco products earn manufacturers nearly three times as much profit as traditional cigarettes.<br>
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Heated tobacco is also a more expensive way to smoke than vaping.<br>
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Analysis based on average usage of 11 cigarettes a day <br>
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showed that vaping using Philip Morris products costs about £2 a day compared with nearer £3.50 to use heated tobacco.<br>
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Linda Bauld, professor of public health at the University <br>
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of Edinburgh, said: 'From a health perspective, it doesn't <br>
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make sense to offer a greater discount to clients who <br>
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use heated tobacco than those who use e-cigarettes.<br>
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'We know vaping is far less harmful than smoking, [but] for heated <br>
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tobacco we are far less sure.'<br>
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Both heated tobacco and vaping devices are soaring in popularity as alternatives to <br>
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cigarettes. The Royal College of Physicians estimates <br>
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that using a vaping device poses just 5 per cent of the risk of a traditional cigarette.<br>
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There has been little independent research into <br>
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the effects of heated tobacco, but medical experts pointed <br>
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to a Public Health England report last year, which concluded that heated tobacco products 'may be more harmful than e-cigarettes'.<br>
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An initial study by the University of St Andrews <br>
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found heated tobacco had higher cancer-causing properties than e-cigarettes.<br>
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And an analysis of Philip Morris's own data by one academic found heated tobacco to be 'not significantly different' from cigarettes in the harm it causes in the body.<br>
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Professor Anna Gilmore, director of the Tobacco Control Research Group at the University of Bath, said: 'The idea that science underpins the far greater reduction in insurance premiums on heated tobacco <br>
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products than on e-cigarettes is laughable. Despite the lack <br>
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of evidence on long-term safety, the consensus is e-cigarettes will be <br>
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considerably safer than heated tobacco products.<br>
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'Most of the science on heated tobacco products has been produced <br>
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by tobacco companies - one would be foolish to <br>
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trust it.'<br>
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Philip Morris set up Reviti in April, saying it was <br>
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part of efforts to move to a 'smoke-free future', <br>
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as it wants to 'incentivise people to improve their lifestyles'.<br>
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British American Tobacco, the maker of Dunhill, said that its gross margin on heated tobacco products is 2.8 times higher <br>
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than cigarettes<br>
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Research by The Mail on Sunday found a 50-year-old man who smoked would be charged £99.91 a month for £250,000 of life insurance cover with Reviti.<br>
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A 50-year-old man who uses IQOS pays £75.24 a month for identical cover, but would have to pay £97.39 a <br>
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month if he used a rival heated tobacco device or e-cigarettes.<br>
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In a presentation to investors last year, Philip Morris said its IQOS customers are 'significantly more valuable' than cigarette smokers.<br>
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British American Tobacco went further in a presentation in March, revealing that its gross <br>
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margin on heated tobacco products is 2.8 times higher than cigarettes.<br>
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Philip Morris's latest trading update said sales growth of its heated tobacco helped it increase its total tobacco <br>
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shipments by 1.1 per cent year on year, despite global smoking rates <br>
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being in decline.<br>
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However, it did not disclose how heated tobacco's profitability compares with vaping <br>
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devices.<br>
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A Philip Morris spokesman said: 'It is important <br>
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to keep in mind that both the qualitative and the quantitative composition of e-cigarette aerosols is greatly variable.<br>
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This is why the risk profile of e-cigarettes and other non-combustible products must be assessed on a product- specific basis.'
Cigarette giant Philip Morris