Up the great staircase trooped the 2,500 guests, resplendent in tiaras <br>
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and jewels or white tie and tails, to be greeted by their hostess, the Marchioness of Londonderry, glamorous in a clinging <br>
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black satin Paris dress. Either side of her impressive cleavage <br>
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gleamed great swathes of diamonds. Round her neck hung a heavy row of <br>
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pearls that fell below her waist. On her head was the largest of the <br>
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Londonderry tiaras, so big it was known in the family as ‘the fender'.<br>
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Pale rays illuminate the top-lit gallery of Londonderry house<br>
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Beside her stood her handsome husband Charles, the seventh Marquess of Londonderry, <br>
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and the Prime Minister, Lloyd George. That November night in 1919 <br>
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was Edith Londonderry's first Eve of Parliament reception, a tradition that continued for <br>
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20-odd years.<br>
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The Marchioness of Londonderry wears ‘the fender' to greet guests, 1934<br>
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Londonderry House, like many of London's great houses, was built for entertaining.<br>
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In the 18th and 19th centuries, most aristocrats and others who lived on their estates for much of the <br>
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year had a town house to which they migrated for ‘the Season' - those summer months filled with <br>
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balls and parties, when débutantes were presented at court and launched into ‘society' in the hope of making a splendid marriage.<br>
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The ballroom, Devonshire House<br>
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These houses were as magnificent as their owners could manage.<br>
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Built and decorated by the most talented of the age, they were sumptuously furnished - <br>
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walls were hung with silk, damask and wonderful paintings - and often embellished with marble <br>
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statuary. The mustard-yellow drawing rooms of Londonderry House were filled with blue Sèvres vases and gold plate; in the entrance hall stood a Canova <br>
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statue of Theseus and the Minotaur (now in the Victoria and Albert Museum).<br>
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Suites of rooms, with a ballroom at one end, could be flung open for entertaining.<br>
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Georgiana Cavendish (1757-1806), a lover of gambling - and threesomes<br>
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Today most of these palatial mansions have been pulled down or turned into blocks of <br>
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flats. With their disappearance went their furnishings, objets and paintings.<br>
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But what their wonderful rooms looked like can be seen in London: Lost Interiors, a book compiled from superb black-and-white photographs of these amazing houses, some of which belonged to aristocratic landowners, others to plutocrats or society figures.<br>
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The drawing room, Grosvenor House<br>
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Most of the townhouses - those used for the Season rather than permanent residences - were clustered round Park Lane, Mayfair or on Piccadilly, like Devonshire House.<br>
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Here once lived the fifth Duke of Devonshire and his wife Georgiana <br>
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(pronounced jaw-janer), whom he had married in 1774 when she was <br>
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just 17. She was a celebrated beauty who quickly became a leader <br>
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of fashion, famous for her towering hairstyles three feet high, decorated with birds, fruit, even ships in sail.<br>
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The couple spent 20 years in a ménage à trois <br>
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with Lady Elizabeth Foster, Georgiana's close friend, who was also the Duke's mistress.<br>
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Meanwhile, Georgiana's gambling led to mounting debts: on her death in 1806 they were found to <br>
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be the equivalent of £4 million in today's money.<br>
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The rich, restless second Duke of Westminster, AKA Bendor, <br>
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in his 20s<br>
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Another Park Lane mansion was Grosvenor House, belonging to the dukes <br>
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of Westminster and one of the largest in London, as befitted the family's status and wealth (their huge fortune came from their ownership of <br>
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Mayfair). Bendor, the blond and handsome second duke (1879-1953) was known as one of the richest men in England,<br>
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lavishing jewels on his mistresses, chief among whom was Coco Chanel.<br>
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The picture gallery, Grosvenor House<br>
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A restless soul, Bendor would arrive without warning at any of his houses (or yachts).<br>
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All were kept ready: cars fuelled, silver polished, servants in livery.<br>
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But after the First World War, during which Grosvenor House had been requisitioned as a hospital, land prices had risen so high that even for <br>
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Bendor it had become uneconomic and he sold it.<br>
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It was demolished in 1927 and the Grosvenor House Hotel was built on the site.<br>
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Designer Oliver Messel, Devonshire House, 1934<br>
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At the other end of the scale was 8 Pelham Place, the South Kensington home of Cecil Beaton from <br>
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1940 to 1975. Superbly furnished by this brilliant <br>
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photographer, it was described loftily by the diarist Chips Channon (for whom the word ‘snob' could have <br>
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been invented - in his diaries he declares, ‘I am only <br>
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really happy with royalty') as ‘a tiny but super-attractive snuffbox of a house'.<br>
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Beaton, himself no social slouch, ran him close: at his parties the women often wore <br>
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stiletto heels, which pitted the floor, and later he would point them out, saying, ‘That's Princess Marina, that's Julie Andrews, <br>
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that's Vivien Leigh…'<br>
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French furnishings at 8 Pelham Place, the South Kensington home of Cecil Beaton<br>
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Beaton's near neighbour in Pelham Place, until the mid-60s,<br>
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was the great stage designer Oliver Messel.<br>
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When Messel's nephew Tony Armstrong-Jones (later Lord <br>
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Snowdon) became engaged to Princess Margaret, Messel laid on a lunch, asking the Princess if there was anyone she <br>
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would particularly like to meet. She said she had always greatly admired the witty cabaret star Bea Lillie and so Messel invited her.<br>
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What none of them knew was that Bea Lillie had a drinking habit.<br>
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At the end of lunch she slid quietly under the table and was carried upstairs to sleep it off.<br>
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Tony and the Princess took their leave and Messel rushed back to his <br>
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studio, where he was busy with fittings for Elizabeth Taylor,<br>
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only to be interrupted by a telephone call.<br>
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Cecil Beaton at home in Pelham Place, 1947<br>
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‘It's Kensington Police Station here, Mr Messel,' said the <br>
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voice at the other end. ‘We thought you ought to know that there's a naked <br>
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woman on your balcony, throwing bottles at everyone who passes by.'<br>
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Among the last of these fascinating residences to survive was the aforementioned Londonderry House.<br>
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Throughout the 20s and 30s it had seen receptions and balls,<br>
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hosted by the Londonderrys for their four daughters and two granddaughters.<br>
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When eventually it had to go, in July 1962, a farewell party for 300 was <br>
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given by Alastair, the 9th Marquess. Live sounds were supplied by a blues band featuring <br>
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a swaggering young Mick Jagger, no less - <br>
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presaging the rise of a whole new swinging London generation.<br>
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London: Lost Interiors by Steven Brindle is published by Atlantic, £50.<br>
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To order a copy for £42.50 with free UK delivery until 22 December, go to mailshop.co.uk/books or call 020 3176 2937. <br>
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historic england, getty images<br>
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Up the great staircase